Foliar fungicide application as management strategie to minimize the growing threat of yellow rust on wheat in Portugal

Authors

  • Conceição Gomes, Ana Sofia Almeida, José Coutinho, Rita Costa, Nuno Pinheiro
  • João Coco, Armindo Costa, Ana Sofia Bagulho and Benvindo Maçãs INIAV - National Institute for Agrarian and Veterinarian Research Estrada Gil Vaz, Ap. 6, 7350-901 Elvas, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2018.v30.i9.1793

Abstract

Yellow rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is a foliar wheat disease that cause significant yield losses in Portuguese bread and durum wheat yield, mainly in recent years. The strategies to disease control include cultural practices (crop rotation, use of balanced fertilizers, framework of planting dates), use of resistant varieties and fungicide application. The concern of modern plant breeding has been the improvement of new varieties with escape behavior to diseases and/or genetic resistance, but currently, the use of chemical produts offers a pratical and rapid response solution to combat rust outbreaks. In the present study, field experiments were conducted from 2013/2014 to 2016/2017 growing seasons to evaluate: 1) resistance levels against yellow rust in some bread and durum wheat varieties widely used by Portuguese farmers; 2) the opportunity of application of fungicide in the control of Puccinia striiformis in two stages of plant development; 3) gains obtained in each situation in yield and thousand kernel weight (TKW) compared to the control without fungicide application. This study allows to conclude that the need to use fungicide sprays it´s related not only on the carry over of rust inoculum in crop, but also of the races/strains of P. striiformis occurring in a region, the crop growth stage at time of symptom appearance and on variety level of resistance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Published

2018-10-30

How to Cite

José Coutinho, Rita Costa, Nuno Pinheiro, C. G. A. S. A., and J. C. A. C. Ana Sofia Bagulho and Benvindo Maçãs. “Foliar Fungicide Application As Management Strategie to Minimize the Growing Threat of Yellow Rust on Wheat in Portugal”. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, vol. 30, no. 9, Oct. 2018, pp. 715-24, doi:10.9755/ejfa.2018.v30.i9.1793.

Issue

Section

Regular Articles