Physical-chemical characterization of yellow passion fruit produced in different cultivation systems

Authors

  • Naama Jessica de Assis Melo Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido - UFERSA, Mossoró-RN, Brazil
  • Andréia Mitsa Paiva Negreiros Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido - UFERSA, Mossoró-RN, Brazil
  • José Dárcio Abrantes Sarmento Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido - UFERSA, Mossoró-RN, Brazil
  • Patrícia Lígia Dantas de Morais Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido - UFERSA, Mossoró-RN, Brazil
  • Rui Sales Júnior Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido - UFERSA, Mossoró-RN, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2020.v32.i12.2224

Abstract

Grafting is widely used to provide resistance to pests and diseases in yellow passion fruit, such as fusariosis, caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. passiflorae (FOP). However, this practice may generate some changes in the postharvest characteristics of the fruits. The objective of this work was to verify the postharvest quality of fruits of P. edulis collected mature and ripe in three areas with different forms of cultivation (conventional without grafting, conventional with grafting and organic with grafting). The experiment was installed in a completely randomized design, in a 3 x 2 factorial scheme, with five replicates of four fruits each. The first factor was the different cultivation systems and the second factor was the maturity stage. The fruits were harvested, selected and submitted to physical, physical-chemical and chemical analysis, bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity. Fruit and pulp weight, longitudinal and transverse length and firmness were superior in fruits from conventional without grafting system, however fruit yield was inferior for this system. Soluble solids, pH, reducing sugars and total soluble sugars were superior in fruits from organic with grafting system. Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity were improved in conventional without grafting system fruits.

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References

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Published

2020-11-08

How to Cite

Melo, N. J. de A., A. M. P. Negreiros, J. D. A. Sarmento, P. L. D. de Morais, and R. S. Júnior. “Physical-Chemical Characterization of Yellow Passion Fruit Produced in Different Cultivation Systems”. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, vol. 32, no. 12, Nov. 2020, pp. 897-08, doi:10.9755/ejfa.2020.v32.i12.2224.

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Research Article