Capsaicin, Dihydrocapsaicin Content and Antioxidants Properties of Habanero Pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) Oleoresin During Storage

Authors

  • Mariel Guadalupe Valencia- Cordova Centro de Investigación Interdisciplinario, Área Académica de Nutrición, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan, C.P. 42160 San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Hidalgo, Mexico
  • Ángela Suárez- Jacobo Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A.C., Subsede Noreste-Tecnología Alimentaria, Parque de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica PIIT-Vía de la Innovación 404, C.P. 66628 Apodaca, Nuevo León, México.
  • Nelly del Socorro Cruz- Cansino Centro de Investigación Interdisciplinario, Área Académica de Nutrición, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan, C.P. 42160 San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Hidalgo, Mexico
  • Esther Ramírez- Moreno Centro de Investigación Interdisciplinario, Área Académica de Nutrición, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan, C.P. 42160 San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Hidalgo, Mexico
  • Quinatzin Yadira Zafra- Rojas Centro de Investigación Interdisciplinario, Área Académica de Nutrición, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan, C.P. 42160 San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Hidalgo, Mexico
  • José Alberto-Ariza- Ortega Centro de Investigación Interdisciplinario, Área Académica de Nutrición, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan, C.P. 42160 San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Hidalgo, Mexico
  • Ernesto Alanís- García Centro de Investigación Interdisciplinario, Área Académica de Nutrición, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan, C.P. 42160 San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Hidalgo, Mexico

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2021.v33.i7.2719

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the capsaicin (CAP) and dihydrocapsaicin (DHC), total phenolic content (TPC) as well as antioxidants properties of Habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) oleoresin (HPO) during storage. Identification and quantification of CAP and DHC were performed by HPLC, while TPC and antioxidant activity by ABTS and DPPH were by spectrophotometry. Retention time of CAP and DHC was 19.23 and 20.47 min, respectively. During storage, CAP and  TPC remained stable until day 35 (14.35 to 15.72 mg CAP/g HPO and 29.13 to 28.31 mg GAE/mL HOP, respectively), while DHC had similar values (11.45 - 9.61 mg CAP/g HPO) (p>0.05) through storage time. On the other hand,  antioxidant activity by ABTS and DPPH decreased from day 15 (6.08 µmol TE/mL)  and 35 (10.18 µmol TE/mL), respectively. The results showed that CAP, DCH and TP were stable for more than a month of storage.

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Published

2021-08-18

How to Cite

Cordova, M. G. V.-., Ángela S.-. Jacobo, N. del S. C.-. Cansino, E. R.-. Moreno, Q. Y. Z.-. Rojas, J. A.-A.-. Ortega, and E. A.-. García. “Capsaicin, Dihydrocapsaicin Content and Antioxidants Properties of Habanero Pepper (Capsicum Chinense Jacq.) Oleoresin During Storage”. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, vol. 33, no. 7, Aug. 2021, pp. 583-8, doi:10.9755/ejfa.2021.v33.i7.2719.

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Section

Research Article